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Writer's pictureAnitha Rinu George

Closing the Gap: Addressing COVID School Closures' Impact on Learning and Teaching

Updated: Mar 11, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic had a profound and lasting impact on education systems worldwide, leading to widespread school closures and a shift to remote learning. While these measures were necessary to slow the spread of the virus, they also had significant consequences for students, teachers and parents. In this article, we will explore the ongoing impact of school closures on learning and teaching and discuss ways in which schools, teachers and parents can work together to address the learning gaps that have emerged.






One of the most significant effects of school closures has been the disruption to students' learning. Research studies around the world have shown that the closures have led to significant learning gaps, particularly in math and reading, with students losing an average of one whole year plus three to four months of on-campus instruction. Though it is said that these gaps are most pronounced among disadvantaged students and students from low-income families, who may not have access to the same resources and support as their more privileged peers, from my experience, children in those families where proper guidance and monitoring was not done were also the most affected.


 

Research studies have shown that the closures have led to significant learning gaps, especially in math and reading

 

The closures also had the share of challenges for the teachers, who had to quickly adapt to new methods of teaching, facing increased stress and burnout. The shift to remote learning had highlighted existing inequalities in access to technology and the internet, with some students unable to participate in online classes or access learning materials. Additionally, the closures disrupted other services provided by schools, such as mental health support and access to nutritious meals, further exacerbating the negative effects on student learning.


The UNESCO report stated that close to 1.5 billion students were affected by the school closures, which could result in significant long-term consequences for their education and future opportunities. The pandemic has also underlined the importance of investing in resilient education systems that can adapt to unexpected disruptions.


As students are back on campus and teachers have identified the impact of the closures on student learning, the implementation of a comprehensive assessment system to identify and track learning gaps is crucial. This can be done through regular testing, observations and progress monitoring. Based on these remedial measures can be planned for interventions and support for ensuring that students are thorough with the basics of reading, writing and mathematical skills.





The parents can be given awareness on how to address the issue of learning gaps as they play a key role in this by taking care of spending extra hours practising the basic language and mathematical concepts. Parents can also contribute by setting up a dedicated study space, providing regular feedback and support and encouraging a consistent daily routine. They can also keep themselves informed about the efforts being made by schools and teachers to support their child’s education.



 

Parents can address the issue of learning gaps by spending extra hours practising basic language and mathematical concepts

 


Teachers also play a crucial role in addressing the learning gaps caused by the closures. They should be given the support and resources they need to address student mental health and well-being, including access to counselling services and stress management resources.


The following methods can be adopted to address the Impact of School Closures on Student Learning :


1. Prioritize student well-being and mental health and provide support and resources for schools to address any trauma or stress caused by the learning gaps which in turn were caused by school closures.


2. Implement an ongoing comprehensive assessment system to assess the learning gaps caused by the closures and provide targeted interventions and support to address those gaps.


3. Prioritize catch-up and remedial instruction to help students catch up on missed learning.


4. Provide additional support to disadvantaged students and students from low-income

families, who may have been disproportionately affected by the closures.


5. Invest in technology and infrastructure to support remote and blended learning, such as laptops or tablets, internet access and online learning platforms in case of future closures.


6. Provide professional development opportunities for all teachers to identify learning gaps and provide remedial support.


7. Foster a culture of collaboration and communication between teachers, parents and schools to ensure that all parties are aware of the specific needs and challenges facing students.


8. Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and support and make adjustments as needed, to ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed.


9. Make the parents aware of the importance of setting the basics right before proceeding to the next grade.





In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on education systems worldwide, leading to widespread school closures and a shift to remote learning. These closures have led to learning gaps which have also had a negative impact on teachers. As students are back on campus in 2022-23 and the learning gaps are being identified, it is crucial that schools, teachers, and parents take steps to address the impact of the closures on student learning. To address the issue of learning gaps, educators and parents must work together to provide support for students, including creating opportunities for additional learning and practice, and addressing any mental health concerns. Additionally, the pandemic has underlined the importance of investing in resilient education systems that can adapt to unexpected disruptions in the future.

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